What a sales manager actually does
The job description usually lists targets and reporting. The real job is simpler and harder: make every rep on the team better than they would be without you, and make the numbers predictable. Everything else is in service of those two outcomes.
| Job | What it involves | Time it deserves |
|---|---|---|
| Hiring | Defining the role, interviewing, onboarding | Spikes when hiring, never zero |
| Coaching | Live call coaching, deal reviews, role plays, one-to-ones | The largest share of the week |
| Running the rhythm | Targets, stand-ups, pipeline reviews, forecasts | A fixed weekly schedule |
| Removing obstacles | Data, tools, handover problems, cross-team issues | As needed, but fast |
| Managing performance | Recognising progress, addressing gaps early and fairly | Ongoing, with written plans when needed |
The five jobs of a sales manager
Your first 90 days
| Period | Focus | Output |
|---|---|---|
| Days 1 to 30 | Listen. One-to-ones with every rep, sit in on live calls, review the pipeline and the CRM, meet marketing and the account executives or customers your team serves | A written view of each rep's strengths and gaps, and the three biggest team problems |
| Days 31 to 60 | Set the rhythm. Agree targets, start weekly one-to-ones and pipeline reviews, fix the most obvious data or process problem | A team operating rhythm everyone follows |
| Days 61 to 90 | Coach and measure. Weekly coaching on one skill per rep, stage metrics reviewed weekly, first changes to scripts or lists | Visible movement in at least one stage metric |
A first 90 days for a new sales manager
If you were promoted from the team, the first month is also about changing relationships. Your former peers need to see that you will be fair, that you will not play favourites and that you are there to help them earn more. Say that plainly in your first one-to-ones.
Hiring salespeople
Hiring is the decision with the longest tail. A great hire makes the team better for years; a poor one costs months of management time and pipeline before it is fixed. Slow down and use a consistent process.
Scorecard
Write the outcomes the role must deliver and the skills that predict them.
Screen
A short phone screen: how they sound, how they listen.
Role play
A realistic call with feedback mid-way, to test coachability.
Work sample
A follow-up email or account plan from the role play.
References
Ask former managers how the person responded to coaching.
Hiring checklist
- A written scorecard agreed before the first interview.
- The same core questions and role play for every candidate.
- A phone screen first for phone-based roles: you are hiring a voice.
- One piece of feedback given during the role play, to see whether they use it.
- A written work sample, because sales roles involve writing.
- Reference checks with former managers, not only peers.
- A 30-60-90 day onboarding plan ready before the start date.
For SDR hiring and ramp in detail, see how to build an SDR team in Australia and the SDR onboarding playbook.
Setting targets that people believe
Good targets are built from the business's revenue goal backwards, using real conversion rates. Bad targets are a number from above divided by headcount. Reps know the difference, and they only chase targets they believe are possible.
- Start with the revenue target for the period.
- Divide by average deal size to get deals needed.
- Divide by win rate to get opportunities needed.
- Divide by meeting to opportunity rate to get meetings needed. Nousu's benchmark is 50% for phone-sourced meetings.
- Divide by meetings per 100 dials to get activity needed. Nousu's benchmark is 1.3 meetings per 100 dials, against 0.3 for offshore teams.
- Check the activity against the hours available. If it does not fit, the target, the rates or the headcount must change.
The pipeline calculator runs the full sum from revenue to activity, and the meetings per dial calculator solves the daily dials for a meeting target. Set activity targets as leading indicators, but judge people on outcomes.
Commission and incentives
A commission plan tells reps what the business really values. Keep it simple enough to explain in one sentence, paid on outcomes the rep can influence, and stable for at least a quarter.
| Role | Common measure | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|
| SDR | Qualified meetings held, sometimes pipeline created | Paying on booked rather than held meetings rewards no-shows |
| Account executive | Revenue closed against quota | Paying only on new logos ignores deal quality and retention |
| Account manager | Retention and expansion | Rewarding only expansion pushes upsells customers do not need |
| Sales manager | Team result, sometimes with a coaching or retention element | Plans that reward the manager for closing deals themselves |
Typical incentive design by role
The plan mechanics that cause most disputes
- Ramp. Give new reps a reduced target that steps up to full target over their first months, matched to the ramp you actually expect. A plan that pays nothing until a new rep hits a full target pushes your best hires out in month three.
- Accelerators. A higher rate on results above target rewards the reps who overdeliver and costs you least, because that revenue was not in the plan. If you have a lower rate below a threshold, keep the threshold modest so one bad month does not make the rest of the quarter pointless.
- Caps. Capping commission saves money in the rare great quarter and tells your best rep to stop selling once they reach it. Cap only where a single windfall deal would distort the plan, and say so in writing.
- Clawbacks. If commission is reversed when a customer cancels early or never pays, define the window and the trigger in the written plan. Deductions from wages are tightly restricted under the Fair Work Act 2009, so get advice before you recover a clawback from pay.
- Credit splits. Decide in advance who gets credit when an SDR books the meeting, an account executive closes it and a partner introduced the account. Disputes about credit after the deal closes do more damage than the money involved.
- When it is paid. State whether commission is earned on signature, on invoice or on cash received, and when it is paid. Monthly payment soon after the event keeps the link between effort and reward.
Commission plan one-pager
Role: {{role}} Plan period: {{start_date}} to {{end_date}}
What you are paid on: {{measure}}, as defined in {{definition_document}}
Target: {{target}} per {{period}}
Ramp: {{ramp_targets_by_month}}
Rate up to target: {{rate_to_target}}
Rate above target: {{accelerator_rate}}
Cap: {{cap_or_none}}
When it is earned: {{signature_invoice_or_cash}}
When it is paid: {{payment_timing}}
Clawback: {{clawback_trigger_and_window}}
Credit splits: {{split_rules}}
Worked example: if you {{example_result}} this {{period}}, you earn {{example_commission}}.
Questions or disputes go to {{owner}} within {{dispute_window}}.Give every rep one before the period starts, and get them to sign it. If you cannot fill in the worked example in one line, the plan is too complicated. Common mistake: changing the plan mid-quarter without agreement.
Replace everything in double curly brackets before you use it.
The operating rhythm
A sales team runs on a predictable rhythm. When everyone knows what happens daily, weekly and monthly, less time goes on chasing updates and more on selling.
| When | What | Length |
|---|---|---|
| Daily | Short stand-up before the first calling block: yesterday's numbers, today's focus, blockers | 15 minutes |
| Daily | Protected calling blocks in the buyer's peak windows, 10am to 11am and 2pm to 3pm local time | Fixed |
| Weekly | One-to-one with each rep: coaching on one skill, their pipeline, their wellbeing | 30 minutes |
| Weekly | Team pipeline review | 45 to 60 minutes |
| Fortnightly | Script, list and message review with the team | 30 minutes |
| Monthly | Results review against target, stage metrics and one change for next month | 60 minutes |
| Quarterly | Targets, territories, incentive plan and hiring plan | Half a day |
A sales team operating rhythm
Never schedule internal meetings over the peak calling windows. In Nousu's data, 68% of qualified meetings come from 10am to 11am and 2pm to 3pm in the prospect's local time.
Pipeline reviews and forecasting
A pipeline review is not a status update. It is a coaching session on deals: what is real, what is stuck and what the rep will do next. Ask the same questions every week so reps prepare the answers in advance.
Pipeline review questions for each deal
Deal: {{account}}, {{value}}, stage {{stage}}, close date {{date}}
1. What has the buyer done since last week, not what have we done?
2. What is the agreed next step, and is the date in their calendar?
3. Who is the budget holder, and have we met them?
4. What is the cost of the problem in the buyer's words?
5. What could stop this, and what are we doing about it?
6. Has the close date moved? Why?
7. What help do you need from me?Use it in every pipeline review. If the answer to question 1 is nothing, the deal is not moving. Common mistake: accepting 'it's going well' as an answer.
Replace everything in double curly brackets before you use it.
For the forecast, weight deals by stage using your own historical conversion, and call out deals whose close date has moved twice. A forecast you can trust is worth more to the business than an optimistic one.
| Category | Rule for including a deal | What the manager checks |
|---|---|---|
| Commit | The buyer has agreed the scope and price, the signatory is known and the approval steps are dated in a mutual action plan | Whether the remaining steps can happen before period end, including procurement and legal |
| Best case | The problem, value and decision process are agreed, but one material step is open, such as budget sign-off or a security review | What exactly is open and who on the buyer's side owns it |
| Pipeline | A qualified opportunity with an agreed problem and a next meeting in the buyer's calendar | Whether the close date is the buyer's date or the rep's hope |
| Omitted | No next step in the calendar, no response in two weeks or a close date moved twice | Whether to requalify it or close it as lost |
Forecast categories with rules reps can apply
Write the rules down and apply them the same way to every rep. The point is not the labels. It is that a deal moves category only when the buyer does something, so the forecast reflects the buyer's behaviour rather than the rep's mood.
Coaching, briefly
Coaching is where managers create the most value, and where new managers spend the least time. The detail is in our sales coaching guide, but the core habit is simple: every week, every rep gets feedback on one skill, based on a real call or deal, with one thing to practise before next week.
- Dials100
- Live answers14
- Decision makers6
- Meetings booked1.3
Managing performance fairly
When a rep is behind, the first question is where. Stage metrics usually show it: a low connect rate points to the list or timing, a low decision-maker conversation rate to gatekeepers or targeting, a low meeting rate to the opener and the ask. Diagnose the stage before you judge the person.
Diagnose
Find the stage and the skill, with data and live calls.
Agree
Name the gap and the target plainly, in writing.
Support
Coach weekly on that one skill, with practice.
Review
Check progress at agreed dates.
Decide
Recognise improvement, or move to a formal process.
Be early, specific and fair. A rep who hears about a problem for the first time in month five has been let down by their manager. If a formal performance process becomes necessary, follow your company's policy and get HR or legal advice.
The numbers to watch
| Metric | Why it matters | Nousu benchmark where published |
|---|---|---|
| Meetings per 100 dials, by rep | The prospecting engine | 1.3 meetings per 100 dials, against 0.3 for offshore teams |
| Connect and decision-maker conversation rate | List quality, timing and gatekeepers | 14% and 6% of dials |
| Show rate | Meeting framing and confirmation | 75% to 85% |
| Meeting to opportunity | Qualification quality | 50% for phone-sourced meetings |
| Pipeline created this week | Future revenue | Set from your targets |
| Win rate and cycle length | Closing effectiveness | Set from your history |
| Close date slippage | Forecast reliability | Set from your history |
A sales manager's weekly dashboard
For SDR teams in detail, see our SDR metrics and benchmarks.
Managing SDRs and account executives
Daily, SDR team
SDRs, daily
Protected calling blocks, quick feedback on calls, energy and recognition. The job has a lot of rejection.
Daily, Account executive team
Account executives, daily
Fast help on live deals and obstacles removed. Less supervision, more access.
Weekly, SDR team
SDRs, weekly
Stage metrics, one skill coached, script and list tweaks, a clear path to promotion.
Weekly, Account executive team
Account executives, weekly
Deal reviews, forecast accuracy, coaching on discovery and negotiation.
The handover between the two teams is the manager's responsibility. Write the qualified meeting definition down, review meeting quality weekly with account executives, and make sure SDRs hear the feedback within a day. Our post on how an outbound agency defines a qualified meeting has a version to adapt.
Working with marketing and other teams
A sales manager spends more time with other teams than most new managers expect. Marketing supplies leads and content, customer success inherits the customers your team wins, finance asks for the forecast and product wants to know what buyers are saying. The relationships you build in the first quarter decide how much help you get later.
- Agree definitions with marketing. What counts as a lead, a qualified meeting and an opportunity, written down and reviewed quarterly.
- Share what buyers say. A short monthly note of objections, competitor mentions and requests is gold for marketing and product.
- Hand over cleanly to customer success. The same discipline as an SDR handover: what the customer bought, why, and what they expect.
- Give finance a forecast they can plan with. Better a conservative number that lands than an optimistic one that misses.
Looking after the team
Sales is a job with a lot of rejection, public numbers and monthly pressure. Managers who only talk about targets lose good people. The best managers notice energy as well as activity: a rep whose numbers are fine but who has gone quiet is often closer to leaving than one who is behind and asking for help.
Habits that keep good reps
- Recognise effort and progress in public, specifically and often.
- Ask in every one-to-one how the rep is going, and listen to the answer.
- Give a clear path to the next role, with what it takes to get there.
- Protect reps from internal noise so they can sell.
- Deal with poor behaviour quickly, including from high performers.
- Keep commission plans stable and pay them on time.
Mistakes new sales managers make
Check yourself against these
- Closing reps' deals for them instead of coaching them to close.
- Managing activity numbers and ignoring stage conversion.
- Skipping one-to-ones when the month gets busy.
- Booking internal meetings over the peak calling windows.
- Changing the commission plan mid-quarter.
- Waiting until month five to raise a performance concern.
- Hiring in your own image instead of to the scorecard.
- Accepting a forecast you do not believe.
Many of these are easier to avoid with good tools for the team: scripts from the cold call scripts library, emails from the sales email templates and a shared qualification framework from the frameworks library.
Frequently asked questions
What does a sales manager do?
A sales manager hires, coaches and leads a sales team, sets targets, runs the weekly rhythm of stand-ups, one-to-ones and pipeline reviews, and owns the forecast so the business knows what revenue is coming.
What should a new sales manager do first?
Listen for the first month: one-to-ones with every rep, live calls, a pipeline and CRM review, and conversations with marketing and the teams you hand meetings to. Then set a rhythm and start weekly coaching.
How do you set sales targets?
Work backwards from revenue: divide by deal size, win rate and meeting to opportunity rate to get meetings, then by meetings per 100 dials to get activity, and check it fits the hours available.
How should sales commission be structured?
Simply, on outcomes the rep can influence, and stable for at least a quarter. SDRs are often paid on qualified meetings held, account executives on revenue closed and account managers on retention and expansion.
Does super apply to sales commission in Australia?
Yes. Commissions count as ordinary time earnings, so the super guarantee, 12% from 1 July 2025, applies to them. Check the current rules with the ATO. This is general information, not tax advice.
How often should a sales manager hold one-to-ones?
Weekly, for about 30 minutes, covering one skill to coach, the rep's pipeline and how they are going. Skipping them in a busy month is the most common mistake new managers make.
What metrics should a sales manager track?
Meetings per 100 dials, connect and decision-maker conversation rates, show rate, meeting to opportunity rate, pipeline created, win rate, cycle length and close date slippage.
How do you manage an underperforming salesperson?
Diagnose the stage and skill with data and live calls, agree the gap and target in writing, coach weekly on that skill, review at agreed dates, then recognise improvement or follow your company's formal process with HR advice.
How should a sales manager run a pipeline review?
Ask the same questions about every deal each week: what the buyer has done since last week, the agreed next step and date, whether you have met the budget holder, the cost of the problem, the risks and whether the close date has moved.
What is the hardest part of becoming a sales manager?
Letting go of selling. Your results now come from other people's calls, so your time is best spent coaching and removing obstacles rather than closing deals yourself.