Who gatekeepers are and what their job is
A gatekeeper is anyone between you and the person you want to reach: a receptionist, an executive assistant, a practice manager, a team administrator, an automated phone menu. Their job is not to block you. Their job is to protect their manager's time and route calls to the right place. Callers who understand that difference get through far more often.
| Gatekeeper | What they are measured on | What helps them help you |
|---|---|---|
| Receptionist or switchboard | Routing calls quickly and correctly | A name, or a clear role, and a one-line reason |
| Executive assistant | Protecting a senior person's calendar and attention | Relevance, brevity and respect for their judgement |
| Practice manager or administrator | Keeping the business running smoothly | A reason that relates to how the business runs |
| Automated menu | Sending calls to the right team | Knowing the extension, the department or the directory option |
Types of gatekeeper
In Nousu's data from 218,000+ dials into Australian businesses, 14% of dials reach a live person, but only 6% reach a decision maker. More than half of the live answers are someone else. How you handle that someone else decides your numbers.
Why most callers get stopped
Gatekeepers hear sales calls all day, so they recognise the pattern within a sentence. The pattern is not cold calling as such. It is the signals that say this call is a pitch to someone who did not ask for it.
| Signal | What the gatekeeper hears | Do this instead |
|---|---|---|
| "Hi, how are you today?" in a sales voice | A script | A plain greeting and your name |
| Hiding your company name | Something to hide | Say your name and company straight away |
| "I'm calling about an exciting opportunity" | A pitch | Name a specific topic or problem |
| Asking for "the person in charge of" a vague area | A list caller | Name the person, or a specific role |
| Rushing or talking over them | Pressure | Slow down and let them finish |
| Pretending to know the person or to be returning a call | A lie, which they often check | Never do it |
Signals that get you screened out
Australian gatekeepers are also quick to spot an offshore caller. In Nousu's data, the median time for an Australian buyer to identify an offshore caller is 11 seconds, and offshore teams reach a decision maker on 1.5% of dials, against 6% onshore.
Five principles that get you through
- Be honest. Say who you are and where you are calling from. Never imply a relationship you do not have. Gatekeepers talk to their managers, and one discovered lie ends the account.
- Be specific. A named person and a specific topic sound like business. A vague request sounds like a list.
- Be brief. One sentence of reason is enough. The gatekeeper does not need your pitch and will not pass it on.
- Ask for help. "I wonder if you can help me" invites the gatekeeper to do the part of their job they enjoy.
- Treat them as a colleague. Use their name, thank them, and log it so the next call starts warmer. Many gatekeepers become your best source of information about how the company works.
The principles work together. Honesty without specificity sounds vague, and specificity without brevity turns into a pitch. Practise all five until the call sounds like one professional asking another for a small, reasonable favour, because that is exactly what it is.
For script versions of these principles, see the gatekeeper section of the cold call scripts library and our post of 11 gatekeeper scripts. This guide covers the strategy behind them.
Routes to the decision maker
The switchboard is only one way in. Strong callers plan several routes and use whichever is open. If one route is blocked three times, move to the next instead of calling reception a fourth time.
Direct line or mobile
Verified data for the named contact. The shortest route.
Switchboard with a name
Ask for the person by name with a one-line reason.
Switchboard with a role
Ask for help finding who owns the problem.
Another department
Sales or customer service teams answer and often transfer.
Referral from inside
Someone senior or nearby suggests you speak to the right person.
LinkedIn and email
A short, relevant note before or after the call.
Data decides which route you can use. Nousu's industry figures count only dials to verified direct numbers, and their connect rates run from 15% to 26%, against 14% across all dials.
The referral from inside
One of the most reliable routes is a genuine internal referral. If you reach someone senior who is not the right person, ask who is, and whether you can mention that they suggested it. Then use it honestly: "{{referrer_name}} suggested I speak with you about {{topic}}." Only say it if they did.
Prepare before you call
Gatekeeper preparation for each account
- The decision maker's name and title, and the names of one or two others who could own the problem.
- The gatekeeper's name, if you have spoken before, logged in the CRM.
- A one-sentence reason for the call that is specific to their business.
- The best time to call in their local time, avoiding the 12pm to 1:30pm lunch dip when the connect rate falls to 9%.
- Your alternative route if you are blocked: direct line, another department, LinkedIn or email.
- What you will ask the gatekeeper if the decision maker is unavailable: the best time to call back, or the right person to speak to.
Draft your gatekeeper lines with the cold call script generator, which writes gatekeeper responses for your offer.
What to say: short lines for common moments
The lines below are deliberately short. They are starting points to put in your own words, not scripts to read. Full scripts are in the cold call scripts library.
Asking for a named person
Hi, it's {{your_name}} from {{company}}. Could you put me through to {{decision_maker_first_name}}, please?
(If asked what it's about) It's about {{specific_topic}} at {{prospect_company}}. I'm hoping for two minutes with {{decision_maker_first_name}} to see if it's relevant.Use it when you know the name. Use the first name, as a colleague would. Common mistake: launching into the pitch when asked what it is about.
Replace everything in double curly brackets before you use it.
Asking for help finding the right person
Hi, it's {{your_name}} from {{company}}. I wonder if you can help me. I'm trying to find out who looks after {{specific_area}} there. Would that be {{role_guess}}, or someone else?Use it when you do not know who owns the problem. Ask for their name and thank them by name. Common mistake: asking for 'the person in charge of purchasing'.
Replace everything in double curly brackets before you use it.
When the decision maker is unavailable
No problem. When is {{decision_maker_first_name}} usually easiest to catch? I'll try then rather than leave a message.
Thanks, {{gatekeeper_name}}, I appreciate it.Use it to turn a block into information. Log the time and the gatekeeper's name, then call at that time.
Replace everything in double curly brackets before you use it.
When an executive assistant screens the call
That makes sense. In a sentence: we help {{peer_group}} with {{specific_problem}}, and I wanted to see whether it's on {{decision_maker_first_name}}'s radar this year. Would you suggest I send you a short note to pass on, or is there a better time to call?Use it with EAs, who decide what reaches their manager. Respect their judgement and give them an easy next step.
Replace everything in double curly brackets before you use it.
Working with executive assistants
An executive assistant is not a receptionist. They know their manager's priorities, calendar and preferences, and they often decide what reaches the inbox. Winning an EA's trust is slower than getting through a switchboard, but it is worth more.
- Ask the EA what their manager is focused on this quarter, and whether your topic fits.
- Offer to send a short note to the EA to pass on, written so it can be forwarded unchanged.
- Ask how their manager prefers to be contacted: some take calls, some only read email.
- Follow up with the EA, not around them. Going around an EA who has helped you closes the door for good.
Training callers to handle gatekeepers
Gatekeeper skill is learned on the phone, but it can be practised off it. The fastest improvement comes from short role plays on the four or five situations that come up every day, and from listening live to experienced callers.
Gatekeeper role play, 20 minutes a week
- The receptionist who asks what it is about.
- The executive assistant who asks you to email them instead.
- The gatekeeper who says the person is in a meeting and will not give a callback time.
- The call where you do not know who owns the problem.
- The gatekeeper who says they are not interested on their manager's behalf.
- After each run, the caller names one thing to change and repeats it once.
Track progress by the gap between connect rate and decision-maker conversation rate, by caller. A caller with a normal connect rate and a low conversation rate needs gatekeeper coaching first. Our sales coaching guide has a simple weekly rhythm.
Measuring gatekeeper performance
You can see gatekeeper performance in two numbers you already track: connect rate and decision-maker conversation rate. The gap between them is the gatekeeper problem.
- Live answers14
- Decision-maker conversations6
If your connect rate is around 14% but your decision-maker conversation rate is well under 6% of dials, the issue is either the gatekeeper approach or the wrong roles on your list. Check which by reading the call notes: are you getting blocked, or reaching people who do not own the problem? Test one change at a time and compare the rate over a few hundred dials. The meetings per dial calculator shows what a lift at this stage is worth in meetings.
Gatekeepers in different sectors
| Sector | Usual gatekeeper | What works |
|---|---|---|
| Medical clinics | Reception and practice manager | Calling outside patient peaks; the practice manager often owns the decision. See booking demos with medical clinics |
| Pharmacy | Dispensary staff | Calling outside dispensing peaks and asking for the owner. See booking meetings with pharmacy owners |
| Manufacturing and logistics | Reception or a shift supervisor | Naming the role and asking for help; shift times matter. See booking meetings with logistics managers |
| Professional services | Reception and EAs | Partners' EAs respond to relevance and brevity |
| Corporate headquarters | Switchboard and automated menus | Direct lines and LinkedIn are usually faster than the main number |
Who answers, by sector
Frequently asked questions
How do you get past the gatekeeper on a cold call?
Say your name and company, ask for the person by name or ask for help finding the right person, and give a one-sentence specific reason. Be brief, honest and polite, and if blocked, use another route such as a direct line, LinkedIn or email.
What should I say to a receptionist on a sales call?
A plain greeting, your name and company, and the name of the person you need. If asked why, give one specific sentence about the topic. Do not pitch the receptionist.
Is it OK to lie to a gatekeeper?
No. Pretending to know the person or to be returning a call is dishonest, often checked and usually ends any chance with that account. It can also breach consumer and telemarketing rules.
How do I find the decision maker's name?
Check LinkedIn, the company website and your CRM before calling. If you cannot find it, ask the gatekeeper for help: who looks after this area, and what is their name?
What if the gatekeeper asks me to send an email?
Agree, ask who it should go to and what would make it worth passing on, then send a short note written so it can be forwarded unchanged. Ask when to follow up.
How do I work with an executive assistant?
Treat them as a decision maker in their own right. Ask about their manager's priorities, offer a forwardable note, ask how their manager likes to be contacted and follow up with them, not around them.
How many dials reach a decision maker?
In Nousu's data, 14% of dials reach a live person and 6% reach a decision maker. The gap is mostly gatekeepers and people who do not own the problem.
What do I do when every call goes to voicemail?
Vary the window and the weekday, leave a short voicemail only on the third attempt or later, and add another route: a direct line, LinkedIn or a short email addressed to the person by name.
Should I call before 9am to avoid the gatekeeper?
Not in Australia. The telemarketing industry standard limits calls to 9am to 8pm on weekdays and 9am to 5pm on Saturdays, in the time zone of the person you are calling. Use direct lines and the peak windows instead.
Where can I find gatekeeper scripts?
Our cold call scripts library has gatekeeper scripts, and our blog post on getting past the gatekeeper has 11 more. The cold call script generator writes gatekeeper lines for your own offer.